Understanding distance learning

DISTANCE EDUCATION is traditionally defined as any learning procedure in which the guide and the student are separated geographically.

There is little interaction among students as it does not involve attending institutions.

Distance education — also known as distance learning, distributed learning or remote education — has existed for ages.

However, some recent definitions have focused on it as a new development involving advanced technology. Present-day distance learning is influenced a lot by computer and electronics technology.

The technology has now made it possible for the guide and student to connect almost immediately. Study resources can be delivered instantly through computers, satellites, the internet, cable television, interactive video, et cetera. There is a lot to say about the history of distance education.

But this week, we will focus on different mediums of distance learning. We will also look at the advantages and shortcomings of this form of learning.

Mediums of distance learning

Distance education does not rule out the traditional methods of learning when used in the classroom or professional education.

Distance education mediums include the internet, video and audio.

Internet-based courses

Students receive instructions through websites, email, electronic bulletin boards and messaging systems.

Video-based courses

Two types of video-based distance learning courses are available.

Pre-recorded: These are recorded video tapes that are sent to students, who can view them at their convenience.

Two-way interaction: Computers, satellites, cameras and television allow teachers and students to interact.

Audio-based courses

They include phone conferences, radio broadcasting and pre-recorded audio CDs.

Who offers distance learning programmes?

Most of the universities/colleges nowadays offer distance and online learning courses for undergraduate, master’s and PhD programmes. You are certain of finding a course of your choice that equips you with the skills you need to achieve your educational and professional goals.

Advantages of distance learning

• Ability to combine work with existing commitments
• Cheaper
• Deadlines are often flexible
• Less pressure (and you usually study at your own time and pace)
• Dates are set in advance, hence you can adjust accordingly

You can access education from any part of the world. Geographical location does not matter.

Disadvantages

• Distance learning requires self-motivation
• Lack of face-to-face time in virtual learning
• Distance learning at times does not offer immediate feedback
• It does not give students the opportunity to work on oral communication skills
• Sometimes it does not offer all the necessary courses online
• Distance learning can be a challenge for those who do not have constant, reliable access to technology
• Students sometimes get carried away because of the flexible conditions, and might, thus, risk failing to complete courses

Cost

This depends entirely on the choice of the course, university and the country. However, distance learning is cheaper compared to attending everyday class.

Job prospects

With the economic uncertainties, combined with lack of job opportunities, it is important to think how you can stand out in a cutthroat job market. Taking up a new vocational course through distance learning will allow you to display self-motivation and enable you to attain new skills with negligible impact on your existing lifestyle. These qualities will prove advantageous in the search for your next professional move. — Wires

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