Africa’s youth changing health security

05 Mar, 2023 - 00:03 0 Views
Africa’s youth changing health security

The Sunday Mail

Shakir Akorede

Healthcare inequity is a challenge across Africa – but the continent’s ambitious and growing young population could hold the solution.

Africa is putting its young people at the front and centre in continent-wide efforts to advance health security in the post-Covid-19 world.

Rallying young people to improve health security

To accelerate vaccine uptake and delivery on the continent, the African Union and Africa CDC launched a youth vaccination campaign – the Bingwa Initiative – which seeks to get at least 100 million Africans, including 30 million youth, vaccinated. In a similar youth-centred approach, Africa’s largest gathering of health professionals, the International Conference on Public Health in Africa (CPHIA 2022) hosted by Africa CDC, was preceded by the first youth pre-conference under the theme “Meaningful Youth Engagement for Advancing Sustainable Health Security in Africa”.

The acting director of Africa CDC, Dr Ahmed Ogwell Ouma, announced at the conference the creation of a Youth Advisory Team for Health to support the vision of Africa’s New Public Health Order.  The team will “help ensure that Africa CDC’s strategies and initiatives are inclusive and adequately address young people’s health concerns”.

These initiatives underscore the centrality of the young population in building sustainable health systems in Africa.

Besides the limited time available for hitting the 70 million vaccination target, Africa has another set of ambitious goals: The Africa Health Strategy. That is on top of the New Public Health Order.

As Africa charges forward to leapfrog its health security challenges, youth inclusion must be a key component of the journey.

Africa is today the leading example of the global demographic shift, with over 65 percent of the population being young people, expected to make up 42 percent of global youth by 2030.

The needs, perspectives and innovative power of this cohort are crucial in both the formulation and implementation of healthcare initiatives at all levels.

When young experts get the space to take deep dives into the current health systems, they offer new perspectives and solutions.

Take, for example, Kerigo Odada, one of the participants at the CPHIA 2022 Youth Pre-Conference, who has spoken on the integration of law in public health discourse on the continent.

On a larger scale, this will usher in new possibilities and innovations by Africa’s young professionals and health-tech founders, as is already happening in Nigeria, The Gambia, Somalia and others. Young peoples’ views matter, and so, too, do high-level platforms for engagement where they voice them, such as the CPHIA 2022 “Inter-Generational Dialogue: Envisioning an Inclusive Public Health Future in Africa: Youth and the New Public Health Order”.

Accounting for the youth’s stance and contributions in the heart of Africa’s health discourse improves chances of inclusive policies being adopted and effectively implemented, bolstering health security. Inter-generational dialogue also bridges existing knowledge and information gaps among classes of citizens, activating genuine public support and engagement.

This is a marked improvement on some previous initiatives, which suffered setbacks as a result of inadequate communication and citizen engagement or, sometimes, over-reliance on engagement models that citizens are unaccustomed to.

Filling the human resource gap

Sustainable health systems are impossible without ample health workers.

They are the core component of ensuring adequate service coverage and delivery.

Though Africa is the fastest-growing continent on the planet, it also has a severe health personnel shortage – the deficit is projected to reach 6,1 million workers by 2030, according to the World Health Organisation.

Strengthening health systems means this shortage must be tackled proactively.

Africa’s New Public Health Order calls on governments and partners to strengthen the public health workforce. Meaningful youth engagement is a credible way to achieve that. — weforum.org

Shakir Akorede is a scholar in foreign policy and development communications specialist, focusing on the intersection of policy and advocacy for international development.

 

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