Europe, US need to atone for past crimes

16 Feb, 2025 - 00:02 0 Views
Europe, US need to  atone for past crimes Editorial comment

THE persistent cry for colonial reparations continued at the ongoing momentous 38th African Union (AU) Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, igniting a fervent call for justice and atonement for the ravages of colonialism.

This pivotal moment represents a courageous confrontation of the past, a bold proclamation of reparative justice and racial healing, as manifested in the summit’s fitting theme: “Justice for Africans and People of African Descent Through Reparations”.

These demands for colonial reparations reflect a profound yearning for justice and restitution from African nations still reeling from historical atrocities and injustices.

This embodies a courageous reckoning with the past and a vision for a more just future.

African countries must seize the auspicious opportunity created by the summit to heighten their voices in seeking reparative justice and to catalyse discussions on rectifying colonial wrongs to usher in a fairer, more just future.

According to a 2020 report from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, colonial legacies directly
contributed to the continent’s underdevelopment.

It is now time for former colonisers to play ball and end this perpetual source of contention, which has seen a tug of war erupting between African nations and their erstwhile colonial masters.

The call for reparations has since evolved from a moral plea to a critical economic and developmental imperative for the continent’s advancement, indicating the urgency with which it must be approached.

But the compensation has to be all-encompassing, going beyond mere monetary redress to the recognition of the historical wrongs and atrocities endured during colonial rule.

The foundations of colonialism were built upon a brutal trinity of exploitation, violence and racism, leaving a devastating legacy of poverty, dependency and underdevelopment in Africa.

This pillaging of land, labour and other resources by European powers enriched the colonialists, while stripping African nations of their autonomy and economic potential, creating a lasting deficit that persists to this day.

The cry for reparations arises from a growing awareness that the wounds of exploitation continue to bleed, evoking a compelling moral argument for both accountability and restoration.

This collective trauma, borne of colonial excess, demands a just and comprehensive reckoning to address its lingering effects and enable a brighter future for the continent.

The arguments for colonial reparations by the AU, therefore, carry profound ethical weight.

Reparations transcend economics, becoming a vehicle for recognising and healing the psychological, cultural and societal wounds inflicted by colonialism.

Yet responding to the growing chorus of voices calling for reparations requires delicate diplomacy and a profound comprehension of historical wrongdoing.

Possible initiatives range from monetary compensation, debt cancellation and infrastructure and education investments, to the repatriation of cultural artefacts.

While the collective effort of the AU is welcome, individual countries must complement the continental body by taking measures to push for their peculiar cases for colonial reparations.

President Mnangagwa has on several occasions called for reparations, restorations and an apology from the country’s former coloniser, Britain, for its unjustified actions against locals.

He took a step further and established the Zimbabwe National Elders Forum, aiming to confront the lingering effects of colonialism through meaningful dialogue with diverse stakeholders.

Through this initiative, the country has embarked on a journey of advocacy for colonial reparations, seeking to address the injustices endured during the colonial era.

Colonialism in Zimbabwe resulted in a litany of oppressive policies being instituted that led to the systematic expropriation of land from indigenous Africans, the curtailment of their rights and the fostering of deep social and economic inequalities.

These grievous injustices have left an indelible mark on the socio-economic landscape of the country.

The Zimbabwe National Elders Forum has since launched the initiative to document these colonial injustices and seek reparations.

The world has witnessed a burgeoning movement for reparative justice.

In 2013, Britain announced a £19,9 million settlement for human rights violations during its colonial rule in Kenya meant to benefit thousands of elderly Kenyans for years of torture during their fight for independence.

In 2022, Germany demonstrated a pivotal shift in its stance on accountability, agreeing to a 1,3-billion-euro reparations package to Namibia, following the repatriation of skulls of Namibian victims of genocide.

It is hoped that a successful reparations movement, as advocated by the AU, can result in more
European countries realising the compelling need to pay for their past crimes and sins.

Share This: